Tuigpaarden:
Dutch name for Dutch Harness Horses
KWPN:
Name of Registry which also registers the
internationally acclaimed Dutch Warmblood.
1700:
Approximate number of DHH mares annually bred
resulting in a foal crop of 700-800 fillies and
700-800 colts.
Bred For:
Performance in Driving Competition and Harness
Classes.
Characteristics:
Proud high carriage, long vertically set neck,
displaying a long moment on suspension in the trot,
a broadly moving foreleg with high knee action and
a powerfully carrying hind leg.
KWPN Requirements:
Registerable foals must be sired by Approved
Stallions. Approval status is achieved by meeting
the highest standards of conformation, pedigree,
show performance, temperament, sperm quality,
health and X-ray evaluation.
Approved Status:
There are only 30-40 Approved Stallions at any
given time. As late 2-year-olds, the best 100-200
colts start their evaluations by going through
several elimination rounds from Dec. through Feb.
of their 3-year-old year.
By this time the field is narrowed to approximately
12 which then go to a 70 day Central test, where
they are trained under one roof and routinely
judged by the KWPN jurors. Those which pass the
tests in performance ability, temperament, and
willingness, are evaluated for excellent fertility
and clean X-rays. On average only 3-4 colts are
approved.
After the first and second foal crops, the foals by
each new Approved Stallion are randomly selected
and evaluated by the jurors. If the foals do not
demonstrate progression of the breed, the stallion
is suspended or removed.
The stallion must come back in Harness at least
through his 5 year old year to maintain approval
status.

Open Registry:
When the Registry decides that the breed needs
injection of new blood for improvement, specific
breeds such as Hackney and recently American
Saddlebreds have been chosen. Stallions from these
breeds are carefully selected as Approved
Stallions.
Predicates:
Following the name on the registration papers,
certain merits are awarded as follows:
Keur:
Given to stallions which have clearly caused
improvement in the breed over several years.
Preferent:
Highest honor for sires that are bestowed as
famous progenitors such as Renovo and Cambridge
Cole
Fillies and Mares:
Two year old fillies are shown in IN-Hand
classes at district shows and are rated. Fillies
achieving above a certain rating are invited to the
National Show which places them in the upper 3
percentile of their foal crop.
Ster:
Three-year-old fillies are shown in In-Hand
classes at District shows and are again rated.
Those with sufficient ratings are invited to the
Nationals, are given the predicate of Ster, and are
in the upper 3% of their foal crop.
Keur:
Mares who have had a foal and have shown good
ability in harness.
Elite:
To emphasize the importance of soundness, mares
that have passed extensive x-ray examination.
Perferent:
For the most elite mares which have produced at
least three offspring that have remarkable
conformation and action.
Prestatie:
For mares that have minimum of three offspring
that have remarkable conformation and action.
Sport:
For mares that perform excellently in single
horse Harness classes.
